laikai

PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINOUS PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINOUS

SUDARYMAS Veiksmažodžio 1 forma Veiksmažodžio be forma ir veiksmažodis su galūne -ing Veiksmažodžio 2 forma arba veiksmažodis su –ed galūne Was/Were ir veiksmažodis su galūne -ing

Pvz. Teigiamam sakiny; I play; You play; He plays; I am playing; You are playing; He is playing; I/You/he/etc walked I was studying; You were studying; He was studying.

Neigiamam sakiny; I/You don‘t play; he doesn‘t play I am not playing; You are not playing; He is not playing; I/You/he/etc did not walk I wasn‘t studying; You weren‘t studying; He wasn‘t studying.

Klausime; Do II/You play? Does he play? Am I playing? Are You playing? Is he playing? Did I/You/he/etc walk? Was I studying? Were you studying? Was he studying?

NAUDOJIMAS • Kasdienei rutinai; (I catch the bus to work at 7 o‘clock every day )

• Pasikartojantiems veiksmams (he cleans the house every week )

• Įpročiams, pomėgiams (She usually stays at home on Sundays)

• Pastoviai būsenai (He works in a bank)

• Dieneotvarkei, tvarkaraščiams (The train leaves at 7 o‘clock)

• Bendros, neginčijamos tiesos, gamtos dėsniai (water boils to 100C degrees)

• Sporto, knygos komentarams, peržiūrai, pasakojimui. • Veiksmui, kuris vyksta ddabar, tuo metu kai kalbama. (She is talking on the phone now)

• Veiksmui, kuris vyksta šiomis dienomis (Peter is staying at his friend‘s these days)

• Netolimoje ateityje suplanuotiems veiksmams; (I am flying to Paris tomorrow)

• Situacijoms, kurios nėra pastovios ir keičiasi; (The climate iis becoming warmer and warmer)

• Per dažnai pasikartojantiems veiksmams, kurie erzina. Su žodeliais allways, constantly, continuously. (She is always talking in the lessons) • Veiksmui, kuris vyko nustatytu laiku praeityje. (Bob bought a car last month)

• Veiksmams, kurie įvyko vienas po kito praeityje. (First he took a shower and then he went to bed.)

• Praeities įpročiams Tam galima naudoti ir used to. (My grandmother read/used to read me bedtime stories when I was little) • Veiksmui, kuris vyko žinomu laiku praeityje. Mes nežinome kada jis prasidėjo ir kada baigėsi. (At eight o‘clock yesterday evening Tom and Mark were doing their homework)

• Praeities veiksmui, kuris vyko kai kitas veiksmas jį pertraukė. Veiksmui, kuris vyko naudojame Past Continous, o veiksmui, kuris pertraukė- Past Simple. (He was exercising when he ffelt a sharp pain in his lower back)

• Dviems ar daugiau veiksmų, kurie vyko tuo pačiu metu praeityje. (sarah was watching TV while I was reading a novel)

• Suteikti pasakojimui „foną“, prieš aprašant pagrindinius faktus. (The band was playing and the people were singing and dancing when we arrived in the concert.)

ŽODELIAI Every; at noon; at night; always; usually; often; sometimes; seldom; never. Now; at the moment; at present; these days; tomorrow; today; tonight; etc. Yesterday; yesterday morning/evening/etc. last; ago, in 1984. While; when; as; all dday/night/morning; all day yesterday; etc.

PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS

SUDARYMAS Have ir veiksmažodžio 3 forma arba veiksmažodis su galūne -ed Have/has been ir veiksmažodis su galūne -ing Had ir veiksmažodžio 3 forma, arba veiksmažodis su –ed galūne. Had been ir veiksmažodis su –ing galūne.

Pvz. Teigiamam sakiny; I/you have booked; He has booked; I/You have been cycling; He has been cycling. I/You/had started I/You/he had been listening.

Neigiamam sakiny; I/you haven‘t booked; He hasn‘t book. I/You haven‘t been cycling; He hasn‘t been cycling. I/You/he hadn‘t started I/You/he hadn‘t been listening.

Klausime; Have I/you booked? Has he booked? Have I/You been cycling? Has he been cycling? Etc. Had I/You/he started? Had I/You/he been listening?

NAUDOJIMAS • Veiksmams, kurie prasidėjo praeityje, ir tę...